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AirData Querying Capabilities

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AirData is a system of record that Airkit provides. There are a number of built in methods available that allow you to interact with entries in the datastore such as QUERY, PUT, DELETE, INSERT, and PATCH. We’ll focus here on the QUERY method and how you can use built in filtering to hone in on your data.

os-querying-1.gif

For the following examples, let’s say we have a sample App Object in our Datastore called Dog. Each Dog entry has the following schema:

{
  "name": "Text",
  "Nicknames": "List<Text>",
  "breed": "Text",
  "age": "Integer",
  "owner": "Text",
  "isTrained": "Boolean"
}

Example data:

{
  "name": "Goofy",
  "nicknames": [
    "goofy",
    "goofball"
  ],
  "breed": "pug",
  "age": 7,
  "owner": "Reyna",
  "isTrained": true
}

Let’s use this sample Datastore below with nine Dog entries and explore some of the filters available to query the Datastore.os-querying-1.png

Below are the specifications of all the available per-field filters, grouped by categorical type of search. For AirData querying, the documentation format is used as such:

filterKeyWord: the primary name for the filter.

type: the Airkit data type of the field that you wish to query (text, list of texts, etc)

aliases: can be used to clarify the intent of or shorten your query using different filter key words.

For example, the following queries will operate identically:

{ "age": { "<": 2 } }

{ "age": { "lessThan": 2 } }

example query: A valid sample query based on the example datastore.

query returns: A description of what the sample query would return from example datastore.

String matching filters

  • anyOf

    • type: T | Collection where T = type of field
    • aliases: =, in, any, eq
    • description: strict equality test
    • example query: { "breed": { "anyOf": ["mutt" , "pug"] } }
      • query returns: All dogs exactly matching the string "mutt" or "pug" in the "breed" field.

  • insensitiveAnyOf

    • type: T | Collection where T = type of field
    • aliases: ~=, ieq, iEquals, insensitiveEquals, iAnyOf
    • description: when T is Text, case-insensitive equality; when T is List, unordered equality; otherwise defaults to anyOf behavior
    • example query: { "name": { "insensitiveAnyOf": ["DAISY" , "PENNY"] } }
      • query returns: All dogs with names matching the string "daisy" or "penny" regardless of capitalization

  • noneOf

    • type: T | Collection where T = type of field
    • aliases: !=, not, none, neq, !eq
    • description: strict inequality test
    • example query: { "owner": { "noneOf": ["Damon", "Jeff"] } }
      • query returns: All dogs who have an owner that is NOT "Damon" or "Jeff".

  • like

    • type: Text
      • field type must be TextType
    • description: string contains, only works on text fields
    • example query: { "name": { "like": "y" } }
      • query returns: Any dog that has the character "y" in their name.

Quantitative filters

  • lessThan

    • type: T where T = type of field
    • aliases: <, lt
    • description: less than, exclusive
    • example query: { "age": { "lessThan": "5" } }
      • query returns: All dogs who are less than 5 years old.

  • lessThanOrEqual

    • type: T where T = type of field
    • aliases: <=, lte
    • description: less than, inclusive
    • example query: { "age": { "lessThanOrEqual": "5" } }
      • query returns: All dogs who are strictly younger than 5 years old.

  • greaterThan

    • type: T where T = type of field
    • aliases: >, gt
    • description: greater than, exclusive
    • example query: { "age": { "greaterThan": "2" } }
      • query returns: All dogs who are strictly older than 2 years.

  • greaterThanOrEqual

    • type: T where T = type of field
    • aliases: >=, gte
    • description: greater than, inclusive
    • example query: { "age": { "greaterThanOrEqual": "10" } }
      • query returns: All dogs who are at least 10 years old or older.

List/set filters

  • intersects

    • type: Set where T = type of element type in List
    • field type must be List
    • aliases: ∩, intersect, intersection, intersectionOf
    • description: matches where any of the elements in the filter also exist in the list
    • example query: { "nicknames": { "intersects": [ "dog", "doggy", "Lulu", "doesn’t matter" ] } }
      • query returns: Any entry that has a nickname in the searched array. In our example, it returns entries 2,3,6 & 7.

  • supersetOf

    • type: Set | Set<Set> where T = type of element type in List
      • field type must be List
    • aliases: ⊇, superset, overlap, overlaps, overlapsAny, supersetOfAny
    • description: matches where the field is a superset of any of the provided sets
    • example query: { "nicknames": { "supersetOf": [ "doggy", "dog" ] } }
      • query returns: Any dog where the field is a superset of the array in the query. In our example, it’d only return entry 3.

  • subsetOf

    • type: Set | Set<Set> where T = type of element type in List
      • field type must be List
    • aliases: ⊆, subset, overlapped, subsetOfAny, overlappedBy
    • description: matches where the field is a subset of any of the provided sets
    • example query: { "nicknames": { "subsetOf": [ "pugsy", "doggy", "doodle", "dais" ] } }
      • query returns: Any dog whose nicknames are a subset of the list searched. In our example, it’s return entries 6,7, & 8

  • containsAnyOf

    • type: Set | Text where T = type of element type in List
      • field type must be List | Text
    • aliases: ∈, containsAny
    • description: if field is list, matches if any element in this set exists in the field if text, matches if any of the strings are a substring of the field
    • example query 1: { "nicknames": { "containsAnyOf": [ "dais", "harry" ] } }
      • query returns: Any dog who has any of the following nicknames. Our example will only return entries 8 & 9.
    • example query 2: { "nicknames": { "containsAnyOf": "pugsy" } }
      • query returns: Iterates over the list and chs to see if query value is present as a substring in the list. Our example returns entries 4 & 9

  • containsAllOf

    • type: Set | Text where T = type of element type in List
      • field type must be List | Text
    • aliases: containsAll
    • description: if field is list, matches if all elements in this set exist in the field if text, matches if all of the strings are a substring of the field
    • example query: { "nicknames": { "containsAllOf": [ "doggy", "dog" ] } }
      • query returns: Any dog who has all of the following nicknames, but can have others as well. Our example only returns entry 3.

  • containsNoneOf

    • type: Set | Text where T = type of element type in List
      • field type must be List | Text
    • aliases: ∉, containsNone
    • description: if field is list, matches if none of the elements in this set exist in the field if text, matches if none of the strings are a substring of the field
    • example query: { "nicknames": { "containsNoneOf": [ "doggy" ] } }
      • query returns: Any dog who does not have the nickname "doggy". Our example returns 1,2,4,5,8, & 9.

Examples

You can use Airscript to further refine your search. For example: 

{ "dogName": { "anyOf": "{{ LOWERCASE("LUCY")}}" } }

You can combine multiple queries to specify your search. 

{ "dogName": { "insensitiveAnyOf": "daisy" }, "dogAge": { "greaterThan": 4 } }

📘

Note: Comma delimited queries function as an AND operation, not OR.

Updated over 1 year ago